Ureaplasma is primarily transmitted through sexual contact.

This includes vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, and deep kissing—any contact involving mucous membranes can lead to infection. In particular, infections of the throat due to oral sex or deep kissing have been reported, making caution necessary.

Even a single instance of sexual contact with an infected person can result in transmission, so taking preventive measures is crucial.

Symptoms of Ureaplasma infection vary depending on the site of infection and the individual, but generally include:

In men:
-Itching or pain in the genital area
-Pain during urination
-Urethral discharge

In women:
-Increased or abnormal vaginal discharge
-Itching or pain in the external genital area
-Pain during urination

Common symptoms for both genders:
-Sore throat or throat inflammation (pharyngitis)

It is important to note that many infected individuals, especially women, may show no symptoms. Asymptomatic infections can still progress, so regular screening is recommended.

Diagnosis of Ureaplasma infection is usually performed using nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT), such as PCR.

In men, a urine sample is collected, while in women, samples may be taken via vaginal swab or from the cervix.

Testing is generally possible 24 hours or more after potential exposure, and results are usually available within 2 to 7 days.

Please note that testing for Ureaplasma is often not covered by insurance and may require out-of-pocket payment.

Ureaplasma infections are typically treated with oral antibiotics.

Treatment usually lasts 7 to 10 days, with doxycycline or azithromycin commonly prescribed.

However, Ureaplasma can sometimes be resistant to antibiotics, so if symptoms persist or reinfection is suspected, re-testing and additional treatment may be necessary.

Proper use of condoms during sexual activity is an effective way to prevent Ureaplasma infection.

Since transmission through oral sex and deep kissing has also been reported, the use of condoms or dental dams during these activities is also recommended.

Regular STI screening and avoiding multiple sexual partners are also important preventive measures.