Candida typically resides on the skin and mucous membranes of the human body. However, factors such as weakened immunity, antibiotic use, diabetes, or pregnancy can cause it to multiply excessively and lead to infection.

Candida can also be transmitted through sexual contact, presenting as genital infections like vaginal candidiasis in women or balanitis in men.

Symptoms of Candida infection vary depending on the affected area:

-Oral candidiasis (thrush):
White patches in the mouth, pain, and altered taste.

-Vaginal candidiasis:
Itching, burning sensation, thick white discharge (resembling cottage cheese), and pain during intercourse.

-Cutaneous candidiasis:
Redness, itching, rash, and cracked skin.

-Invasive candidiasis:
Fever, chills, and general fatigue, especially in immunocompromised individuals where the condition may become severe.

If any of these symptoms appear, it is important to seek medical attention promptly for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Candida infections are diagnosed based on the location of the infection. For oral, vaginal, or skin infections, a swab from the affected area is examined under a microscope or cultured.

In suspected cases of invasive candidiasis, blood cultures may be performed. However, since sensitivity is low, additional tests such as mannan antigen and anti-mannan antibody detection may also be used.

Diagnosis considers symptoms, medical history, and risk factors.

Candida infections are diagnosed based on the location of the infection. For oral, vaginal, or skin infections, a swab from the affected area is examined under a microscope or cultured. In suspected cases of invasive candidiasis, blood cultures may be performed.

However, since sensitivity is low, additional tests such as mannan antigen and anti-mannan antibody detection may also be used.

Diagnosis considers symptoms, medical history, and risk factors.

To prevent Candida infections, the following measures are important:

-Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid excessive moisture.
-Avoid unnecessary or prolonged use of antibiotics.
-Maintain good blood sugar control.
-Follow a balanced diet and limit intake of sugar and refined carbohydrates.
-Practice good hygiene, especially for genital and oral areas.
-In healthcare settings, ensure proper hand hygiene and sterilization of instruments.

By following these preventive steps, the risk of Candida infection can be significantly reduced.