However, when the body produces too much uric acid or the kidneys fail to eliminate it efficiently, uric acid accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to elevated levels.

Many people have no symptoms at first, but if left untreated, uric acid crystals can deposit in the joints, causing inflammation and painful gout attacks. Because hyperuricemia can also affect the kidneys and blood vessels, early lifestyle modification and appropriate treatment are important.

Uric acid buildup also stresses the kidneys, contributing to urinary stones or uric acid nephropathy. In recent years, hyperuricemia has been recognized as one of the major lifestyle-related diseases, alongside hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. Excess uric acid can damage the endothelium of blood vessels, promoting arteriosclerosis and renal dysfunction.

Therefore, management should include not only medication to control uric acid levels but also comprehensive lifestyle changes—such as maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, drinking adequate water, and reducing purine-rich foods.