{"id":995,"date":"2025-06-30T03:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T03:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/?post_type=opd&#038;p=995"},"modified":"2026-02-23T08:30:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T08:30:15","slug":"meningitis","status":"publish","type":"opd","link":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/opd\/vaccine\/meningitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Meningitis vaccine"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n    .green_back {\n        font-size: 24px;\n        margin: 50px 0 24px;\n        background-color: #4cb5a0;\n        color: #FFFFFF;\n        border-top: none;\n        padding-top: 0 !important;\n        padding: 10px 15px !important;\n    }\n    .green_line {\n        padding-left: 20px;\n        font-size: 20px !important;\n        margin-bottom: 16px;\n        border-left: #4cb5a0 5px solid;\n    }\n    .text {\n       line-height: 1.5;\n    }\n    .content_container h3 {\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\n    }\n    article {\n        margin-bottom: 30px;\n        line-height: 1.5;\n    }\n    #Qa {\n        line-height: 1.5;\n    }\n    #Qa p {\n        margin: 0;\n        line-height: 1.5;\n    }\n    #Qa .text:not(:last-child){\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n    #Qa .ques::before {\n        content: \"Q.\";\n        color: #4cb5a0;\n        margin-right: 0.5em;\n    }\n    #Qa .ans::before {\n        content: \"A.\";\n        color: red;\n        margin-right: 0.5em;\n    }\n    picture.fv img{\n        width: 100%;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/wp-content\/themes\/clinic\/style\/css\/pages\/department-test.css?v=20240717070928\">\n<section>\n        <picture class=\"fv\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/meningitis_vaccine.webp\" alt=\"Meningitis vaccine\"><\/picture>\n<h2 class=\"green_back\">Symptoms of Meningitis<\/h2>\n<div class=\"text\">\n        Meningitis is an infectious disease primarily caused by the bacterium *Neisseria meningitidis* (meningococcus), which leads to inflammation of the protective membranes (meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\nThis disease is characterized by rapid clinical deterioration. Early symptoms include:<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\n<b>-Fever<\/b><br \/>\n<b>-Headache<\/b><br \/>\n<b>-Nausea<\/b><br \/>\n<b>-Nuchal rigidity (stiff neck)<\/b><br \/>\n<b>-Decreased consciousness (altered mental status)<\/b><br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\nSevere cases can lead to seizures, sepsis, and multi-organ failure, with a mortality rate ranging from **8% to 15%**. The risk of transmission is particularly high among infants, young adults, and in crowded environments\u2014such as during the **Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages**. Therefore, timely vaccination is crucial for protection.\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2 class=\"green_back\">Prevention Methods<\/h2>\n<div class=\"text\">\n        The most effective way to prevent meningococcal disease is with the MenACWY vaccine (Quadrivalent Meningitis Vaccine). This vaccine provides immunity against serogroups A, C, W, and Y.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\nThere are two types of ACYW meningitis vaccines: MENACTRA\u00ae and MENIVAX\u00ae ACYW. MENACTRA\u00ae is a meningococcal conjugate vaccine, while MENIVAX\u00ae is a meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\nIn terms of administration, MENACTRA\u00ae is given via intramuscular injection (into the muscle), whereas MENIVAX\u00ae is administered via subcutaneous injection (into the fatty tissue). Regarding age requirements, MENACTRA\u00ae can be administered starting from 9 months of age, while MENIVAX\u00ae is suitable for those aged 2 years and older.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\nThe choice of vaccine and its schedule should be adjusted based on age, health condition, and travel purposes, particularly for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\nPlease note that proof of vaccination is a mandatory entry requirement for those traveling to Saudi Arabia for Hajj or Umrah. The WHO also strongly recommends vaccination for travelers heading to the &#8220;Meningitis Belt&#8221; in Africa and those living in high-density environments.\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2 class=\"green_back\">Dosage and Immunity Period<\/h2>\n<div class=\"text\">\n        The MenACWY vaccine typically requires only a single dose. Meningitis vaccines can be administered to both children and adults, with the schedule adjusted according to the type of vaccine and age.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\n<b>Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine:<\/b><br \/>\nAdministered as 1 dose, and can be given starting from 2 years of age and older.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\n<b>Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine:<\/b><br \/>\n&#8211; Children aged 9\u201323 months living in or traveling to endemic areas: 2 doses are given with a 3-month interval.<br \/>\n&#8211; Children aged 2 years and older: 1 dose is given.<br \/>\n&#8211; Adults: 1 dose is given.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\nSince it takes approximately 10 days for the vaccine to become fully effective, early preparation before departure is essential. Please check the specific requirements, as some countries may mandate revaccination based on your previous medical history.\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"Qa\">\n<h2 class=\"green_back\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<section class=\"text\">\n<div><span class=\"ques\"><\/span>How many days before departure should I be vaccinated?<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"ans\"><\/span>If traveling to Saudi Arabia, you must receive the MenACWY vaccine at least 14 days before arrival. The vaccination certificate is not considered valid immediately after the injection, so please ensure you allow enough time for preparation.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"text\">\n<div><span class=\"ques\"><\/span>How long is the vaccination certificate valid for?<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"ans\"><\/span>The validity period is generally 3 or 5 years, depending on the type of vaccine administered (3 years for the polysaccharide vaccine and 5 years for the conjugate vaccine).<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"text\">\n<div><span class=\"ques\"><\/span>Is this vaccine required for travel other than Hajj or Umrah?<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"ans\"><\/span>Vaccination is also recommended for those traveling to Saudi Arabia on tourist or work visas. The WHO strongly advises vaccination for long-term travelers to the African Meningitis Belt. Always verify the specific health requirements of your destination country.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"text\">\n<div><span class=\"ques\"><\/span>Who should not receive the Meningitis Vaccine? (Contraindications)<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"ans\"><\/span><br \/>\n&#8211; Individuals with Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS).<br \/>\n&#8211; Those with a fever or acute illness.<br \/>\n&#8211; Individuals with severe allergies to any vaccine component or to a previous Meningitis vaccine.<br \/>\n&#8211; Those with epilepsy or brain diseases.<br \/>\n&#8211; Individuals with a history of or current kidney disease, active TB, or HIV infection.<br \/>\n&#8211; Pregnant women and those planning to become pregnant within 3 months after immunization\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"yoyaku\" id=\"reserve\">\n<div class=\"title\">Click here to make an appointment<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"box\">\n<div class=\"text\"><span>\\<\/span>For After-Hours Matters, Please Click Here!<span>\/<\/span><\/div>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/lin.ee\/GqpB0x1\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"line_btn\">\n            Make an appointment via Whatsapp\n        <\/div>\n<p>        <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"box\">\n<div class=\"text\"><span>\\<\/span>For Urgent Matters During Clinic Hours, Please Click Here!<span>\/<span><\/div>\n<p>        <a href=\"tel:+62 21 8665 6830\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"tel_btn\">\n            +62 21 8665 6830\n        <\/div>\n<p>        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"parent":709,"menu_order":0,"template":"","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opd\/995"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opd"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opd"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opd\/709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}