{"id":916,"date":"2024-10-08T11:52:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/?post_type=opd&#038;p=916"},"modified":"2024-10-08T11:52:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:52:12","slug":"acute-gastroenteritis","status":"publish","type":"opd","link":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/opd\/disease\/acute-gastroenteritis\/","title":{"rendered":"Commentary on ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS&#8217;s Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.dim{\n\tfont-size: 24px;\n\tmargin: 50px 0 0px;\n\tbackground-color: #4cb5a0;\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\n\tborder-top: none;\n\tpadding-top: 0 !important;\n\tpadding: 10px 15px !important;\n}\n.usp {\nfont-size: 16px;\nline-height: 1.5;\nmargin-bottom: 20px;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.underline_02 {\n\/*background:linear-gradient(transparent 85%, #f4d20c 0%);\npadding: 0 0 10px 0;*\/<\/p>\n<p>border-bottom: solid 5px #f4d20c;\npadding: 0 0 6px 0;\n}\n.asxxs {\nbackground:linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(246, 185, 104, 0.5) 50%);<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>.zvxb {\npadding: 0.5em 1em;\nmargin: 2em 0;\nfont-weight: bold;\ncolor: #6091d3;\nbackground: #FFF;\nborder: solid 3px #6091d3;\nborder-radius: 10px;\n}\n.zvxb p {\nmargin: 0; \npadding: 0;\n}\n    .exam_datalist dt{\n        color: #4cb39d;\n        margin-top: 2.3em;\n        font-weight: normal;\n    }\n    .exam_datalist dd {\n        margin: .7em 0;\n        line-height: 1.8em;\n    }\n    .exam_datalist a {\n        text-decoration: underline;\n        color: #4cb5a0;\n    }\n    .exam_images {\n        gap: 2em;\n        margin-top: 1em;\n    }\n    @media screen and (min-width: 1367px) {\n        p.text_margin {\n            margin-bottom: 0 !important;\n        }\n    }\n    @media screen and (max-width: 1366px) {\n        .exam_datalist dt:first-child {\n            margin: 0;\n        }\n        .exam_images {\n            flex-direction: column !important;\n        }\n    }<\/p>\n<p>#doctor .doctorbox{\n\tdisplay: flex;\n\tflex-wrap: wrap;\n\tjustify-content: flex-start;\n\tcolumn-gap: 2%;\n}\n#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart{\n\twidth: 48%;\n\tmargin-bottom: 40px;\n\tdisplay: flex;\n\tjustify-content: space-between;\n\talign-items: center;\n}\n#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart img{\n\twidth: 37%;\n}\n#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart .text{\n\twidth: 60%;\n}\n#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart .text .name{\n\tline-height: 1.5;\n\tfont-size: 15px;\n\tfont-weight: bold;\n\tmargin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart .text .detail li{\n\tpadding-left: 1em;\n\tborder-left: 4px solid #50b3a0;\n\tmargin-bottom: 7px;\n\tfont-size: 12px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 768px){\n\t#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart{\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t}\n\t#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart img{\n\t\twidth: 32%;\n\t}\n\t#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart .text{\n\t\twidth: 65%;\n\t}\n\t#doctor .doctorbox .doctorpart .text .name{\n\t\tfont-size: 14px;\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 15px;\n\t}\n}<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/wp-content\/themes\/clinic\/style\/css\/pages\/department-test.css?v=20240717070928\">\n<div class=\"dim\">What is stomach flu?<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"usp\" ><br \/>\nYes, stomach flu or gastroenteritis is a medical condition in the form of inflammation of the walls of the digestive tract, such as the intestines and stomach. This condition can cause sufferers to experience diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea and vomiting.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"dim\">About gastroenteritis<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"usp\" ><br \/>\nGastroenteritis (GE) is an inflammation of the stomach lining and small intestine, characterized by loose stools >3 times in 24 hours. Acute GE occurs in less than 14 days and chronic GE lasts over 30 days. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn, bowel spasms (tenesmus), fever, and signs of dehydration.<br \/>\nViral gastroenteritis has a short incubation period and high frequency of vomiting, including diarrhea. Treatment is usually continuous fluid and nutritional replacement. Patients with severe dehydration require fluid IVs. Other causes include infection, malabsorption, food poisoning, allergies, and the patient&#8217;s psychology. Rotavirus is the most common cause among children 5 years old or younger. Other infections include dysentery, giardiasis, and cholera.<br \/>\nThe outcome for GE is generally good, but severe dehydration can be fatal if not treated properly. Prevention is focused on educating the community about sanitation and cleanliness of water, food, and drinks. Rotavirus vaccination, especially in children, is an important component of preventing diarrhea.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<section id=\"exam\">\n<div class=\"dim\">Causes of gastroenteritis<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"usp\" ><br \/>\nGastroenteritis is caused by two common types of viruses:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<dl class=\"exam_datalist\">\n<dt><b>Rotavirus<\/b><\/dt>\n<dd>This virus, which is transmitted through the mouth, tends to transmit infants and children because children often put their fingers or other contaminated objects in their mouths. Adults infected with this type of virus may not experience any symptoms, but they can still transmit it to young children and infants.<\/dd>\n<dt><b>Norovirus\uff1a<\/b><\/dt>\n<dd>This type of virus can infect anyone at any age, both adults and children. Most cases of food poisoning that occur worldwide are caused by this virus. Some places where this virus is often transmitted are classrooms or schools, school or campus dormitories, and child care facilities.<br \/>\nContaminated food and water are the main reasons for spreading the virus, but direct contact with infected individuals can also transmit the virus.<\/dd>\n<dt><b>Bacteria\uff1a<\/b><\/dt>\n<dd>In gastroenteritis caused by bacteria, the mechanisms that occur include mucosal invasion, adhesion, and toxin production. The small intestine has an important role in absorbing fluids, but in people with gastroenteritis, the small intestine fails to absorb fluids due to the presence of toxins in the intestine.<\/dd>\n<\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"dim\">Treatment for gastroenteritis<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"usp\" ><br \/>\nMost cases of gastroenteritis can heal on their own without requiring special medical treatment. To speed up the recovery process and prevent dehydration, gastroenteritis patients are advised to carry out self-care at home, such as getting enough rest and drinking lots of water. In addition, gastroenteritis patients are also advised to eat food little by little so as not to worsen nausea and vomiting.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nHowever, if the symptoms that appear are quite severe, the doctor will provide IV fluids and medications, such as pain relievers and nausea. The doctor can also prescribe antibiotics to treat gastroenteritis caused by bacterial infections.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<section id=\"cant\">\n<div class=\"dim\">Prevention of gastroenteritis<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"usp\" ><br \/>\nGastroenteritis is a disease that can be prevented by maintaining personal and environmental hygiene. Here are steps to prevent gastroenteritis that you can apply in your daily life:<br \/>\n<\/br><\/p>\n<div style=\" padding: 1.5em 1em; margin: 2em 0; color: #000000; background: #FFF; border: solid 3px #4E1C80; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\"><!--font-weight: bold;--><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0;\" >\u25cf <b class=\"asxxs\">Give your child rotavirus vaccinations regularly.<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u25cf <b class=\"asxxs\">Wash your hands with soap and running water after using the toilet and before eating.<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u25cf <b class=\"asxxs\">Make sure food has been prepared using clean and sterile cooking utensils.<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u25cf <b class=\"asxxs\">Avoid sharing personal items, such as cutlery and towels.<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u25cf <b class=\"asxxs\">Avoid consuming raw food.<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u25cf <b class=\"asxxs\">Keep your distance from people with gastroenteritis.<\/b><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"dim\">Vaccination for gastroenteritis<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"usp\" ><br \/>\nRotavirus vaccine is a vaccine to prevent diseases caused by rotavirus infection, such as diarrhea. Rotavirus infection is the main cause of diarrhea with severe dehydration.<br \/>\nThere are 2 types of oral rotavirus vaccines, namely monovalent vaccine (RV1) containing weakened viruses and pentavalent vaccine (RV5) containing live viruses. The virus in the vaccine will replicate in the intestines and interact with the patient&#8217;s immune system to produce immunity.<br \/>\nRV1 vaccine is given 2 times with a 4-week interval, in children aged 6\u201324 weeks. RV5 vaccine is given 3 times with a 4-week interval between doses, in children aged 6\u201332 weeks.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<section id=\"doctor\">\n<h1>\u76e3\u4fee\u3057\u305f\u533b\u5e2b<\/h1>\n<ul class=\"doctorbox\">\n<li class=\"doctorpart\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30a2\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8-26@2x-8.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<div class=\"name\">\n            \u5185\u79d1<br \/>Dr.Kanti Widya paramartha\n        <\/div>\n<p><!--        \n\n<ul class=\"detail\">\n            \n\n<li>\u8a3a\u5bdf\u66dc\u65e5\uff1a\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n            \n\n<li>\u8a3a\u5bdf\u6642\u9593\uff1a8:00~18:00<\/li>\n\n\n            \n\n<li>\u8a00\u8a9e\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u30fb\u82f1\u8a9e<\/li>\n\n\n        <\/ul>\n\n-->\n        <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"yoyaku\" id=\"reserve\">\n<div class=\"title\">For Reservations and Inquiries<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"box\">\n<div class=\"text\"><span>\\<\/span>For After-Hours Matters, Please Click Here!<span>\/<\/span><\/div>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/message\/BL6BW4ALMJK7E1\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"line_btn\">\n            Make an appointment via Whatsapp\n        <\/div>\n<p>        <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"box\">\n<div class=\"text\"><span>\\<\/span>For Urgent Matters During Clinic Hours, Please Click Here!<span>\/<span><\/div>\n<p>        <a href=\"tel:+62 21 8665 6830\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"tel_btn\">\n            +62 21 8665 6830\n        <\/div>\n<p>        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"dim\">Source:<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"usp\" ><br \/>\nPB IDI. Panduan Praktik Klinis Dokter di Fasilitas Tingkat Pertama. Cetakan ke-2. Jakarta; 2017<br \/>\nMedscape. Viral gastroenteritis. Tersedia di: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/176515-overview#a4<br \/>\nBurke RM, Tate JE, et al. Global Experience With Rotavirus Vaccines. J Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 20;224(12 Suppl 2):S792-S800. doi: 10.1093\/infdis\/jiab399. PMID: 34374426; PMCID: PMC8687052.<br \/>\nNational Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Patent Summary for US-5932223-A, Rotavirus vaccine formulations. November 2022. https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/patent\/US-5932223-A.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"parent":914,"menu_order":0,"template":"","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opd\/916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opd"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opd"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opd\/914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dymmedicalclinic.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}